62 yr old female with headache,fever and productive cough

12 sep 2023

Hi, I am P.Durga Bhavani 5th Sem Medical Student.This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. 
Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. 

This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.”
Chief complaints
62 year old female,resident of suryapet,daily wage labour by occupation came to OPD with chief complaints of 
- headache since 1 month
- fever since 10 days
- cough since 10 days

History of presenting illness
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 month ago then she had headache localised at parietal region which radiates to neck and spine accompanied with fever,cold,cough
Pt c/o fever- high grade,associated with chills and rigor , intermittent no diurnal variations
Pt c/o cough-It was associated with productive cough since 10 days, aggravated by exposure to cold weather, not relieved by medication and the sputum is white in colour and mucoid in nature. 

No h/o chest pain,SOB,orthopnea
No h/o sweating, palpitations
No h/o  loose stools,nausea,vomiting
No h/o  burning micturation,decreased urine output
No h/o weight loss

Daily routine
Before she was sick,she used to wake up at 5am evey morning ,cook for her and her husband,take a bath at 6 am ,wash clothes and dishes by 8.30am ,eat breakfast of rice and vegetables and leave for work by 9 am .She is a daily wage labroer by occupation and used to pack lunch which was same as her breakfast .She used to reach home by  
7-8 pm  after which she would prepare dinner and sleep by 11pm.
After she got sick,she stopped going to work and stayed at home, following which she was admitted into the hospital.

Past history
Not a k/c/o DM/HTN/CAD/Thyroid/TB
 Surgical history -she had hysterectomy 20 yrs ago

Personal history
- married
- decreased appetite 
- mixed diet
- regular bowel and bladder movement 
- no known allergies 
- addictions:toddy drinker but ceased 20 yrs ago 

Family history -not significant

General examination


I have examined the patient after taken prior consent and informing the patient in the presence of a female attendant. The examination was done in both supine and sitting position in a well lit room. 

- patient was conscious, coherent and cooperative
- well oriented to time and space
- well built and adequately nourished
- pallor present 
- no icterus
- no cyanosis 
- clubbing of fingers present
- no lymphadenopathy 
- no edema of feet
- no malnutrition 
- no dehydration 
Vitals
- Temperature: 95°F
- Pulse: 88/min
- RR: 20 cycles/min
- BP: 130/70 mm Hg

Fever chart
Systemic Examination

Cardiovascular System

Inspection 

- shape of chest : elliptical

- no engorged veins, scars, visible pulsations

Palpation 

-Apex beat can be palpable in 5th intercostal space

- no cardiac thrills 

Auscultation 

- S1,S2 are heard

- no murmurs

Respiratory System

- upper respiratory tract : oral cavity, nose & oropharynx appear normal

- chest is bilaterally symmetrical 

- respiratory movements appear equal on both sides and of thoracoabdominal type

- position of trachea : central

- vesicular breath sounds : present

- wheeze present in bilateral suprascapular, infrascapular and mammary areas

Abdomen
- shape: obese
- no tenderness
- no palpable mass
- no bruits
- no free fluids
- hernias orifices: normal
- liver: not palpable 
- spleen : not palpable
- no bowel sounds
- genitals: normal
- speculum examination :normal
- P/R examination:normal
Central nervous system
-levels of consciousness: conscious
-speech:normal
-signs of meningial irritation :
 no neck stiffness
 no  kernings sign
-cranial nerves: normal
-motor system:normal
-sensory system:normal
-Glasgow scales:15/15
-reflexes: all present bilaterally
- finger nose in coordination: not seen 
- knee heel in coordination: not seen
- gait: normal 

Investigations

X Ray 

ECG

Hemogram on 11/09/23 

Hemogram on 12/09/23 

Malaria Parasite testing (negative) 

Provisional diagnosis 
Pyrexia secondary to lower respiratory tract infection with h/o bronchial asthma (exacerbation)

Treatment 
INJ. Neomal 1gm iv
TAB. Paracetamol 650mg
TAB. Levocetrizine 
SYRUP. Ascoril- LS
TAB. Azithromycin
TAB. Amoxicillin 


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